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Capitol Corner for June 16, 2008

K-12 School Aid Budget Moves from House to Conference Committee

House Votes: On Tuesday, June 10, 2008 the full House voted to pass their version of the K-12 budget (SB 1107). The vote was 61-48, the split was mainly along party lines, with Rep. LeBlanc (D-Westland) joining the Republicans in voting "no" and Republican Representatives Gaffney (R-Grosse Pointe Farms) Hune (R-Hamburg), Marleau (R-Lake Orion), Rocca (R-Sterling Heights) and Ward (R-Brighton) voting "yes."

The House version comes in at $13.4 billion and includes a $114.8 million increase in foundation allowances to schools. The per pupil foundation grant funding formula will give every district an increase of at least $55 per pupil to as high as $110 per pupil. The total increase over the current fiscal year's K-12 School Aid budget is $517.6 million. The budget as passed by the House spends $34.3 million more than expected revenue in the School Aid budget. Read More...


Capitol Corner for June 6, 2008

Budgets Begin to Move Back Out of the House

The House was able to pass back to the Senate five budget bills on Thursday before they ran into a procedural problem and decided to go home in the early evening. Prior to adjourning, the House passed budgets for Community Colleges (SB 1094) the Department of Community Health (SB 1093), the Department of Corrections (SB 1095), the Department of Education (SB 1096), and the Department of Natural Resources (SB 1106).

The Senate when it receives these bills will reject the House versions and send the bills to conference committees. The conference committees made up of six members, three from each chamber (two from the majority caucus and one from the minority caucus) will meet after the Legislative Leadership and Governor have agreed to budget targets for each of the budgets. Legislative leaders are still optimistic that the budgets can be passed before the summer recess schedule to begin just before the July 4th holiday. Read More...


Capitol Corner for May 30, 2008

Star Power Rally Takes Capitol by Storm

A special thanks to everyone that attended the 2nd Annual Star Power Rally. It was a smashing success. Despite abnormally cold May weather we still had over 500 parents, children, teachers and early childhood advocates attend the rally and meet with their legislators.

At the Rally, representatives from Consumers Energy, the United Way, and Dr. William Miller were recognized and honored for their hard work and efforts to increase the build a state and local Great Start system. They were all saluted as our “Rising Stars,” and applauded by the crowd. Read More...


Capitol Corner for May 15, 2008

Revenue Conference Paints Negative Picture

Earlier this week, both House and Senate Fiscal agencies signaled that Friday’s Revenue Estimating Conference would bring more bad news about the State's finances and that was certainly the case. The agencies prediction of about a $500 million short fall in revenue for Fiscal Year 2009 was worse than the final $395 million shortfall. School Aid Fund revenue alone missed the mark by $163.2 million.

Michigan's struggling economy and stagnant real-estate market coupled with a major tax break for movie-makers and the federal stimulus package are the primary reasons next years numbers are off. Read More...


Capitol Corner for May 9, 2008

Blueprint for Fighting Crime Emphasizes Early Childhood Education

On Monday, several law enforcement representatives unveiled the first step in developing a comprehensive plan to reduce crime in Michigan. A report entitled "Blueprint For a Safer Michigan" offers a variety of crime prevention strategies including early childhood education.

The blueprint backed early childhood education as a proven way to combat criminal acts. According to Kent County Commissioner Nadine Klein, since 2000, her county has spent $1.8 million into pre and post-natal care, early education, truancy prevention, after-school programs and other programs designed to steer children away from hard lives that can lead to future criminal behavior. Read More...


Capitol Corner for May 2, 2008

Passage of School Aid Budget on Hold

This Wednesday, School Aid and Education Committee Chair Matt Gillard announced that he is in no hurry to pass the House version of the School Aid Fund budget. Gillard, who is planning on two more weeks of testimony, said the results of the next Revenue Estimating Conference in May has nothing to do with his decision.

"I'm not concerned about putting it out before or after the May Revenue Estimating Conference," reported Gillard. The Chairman went on to say that the House version would be based on the same state budget estimates as the Senate version. Read More...


Capitol Corner for April 25, 2008

CMS Energy Makes $175,000 Contribution to Local GSC

On Friday April 25th, the Jackson Citizen Patriot reported that CMS Energy will be stepping up to the plate and making a commitment to furthering early childhood education through the Jackson Great Start Collaborative. CMS President and CEO David Joos said the company will be investing $175,000 in three key areas: child-care payment assistance, a program to provide free books to preschoolers and four site-based mentoring programs.

Great Start coordinator Sheri Butters certainly thought Joos and CMS hit a homerun. "Consumers is really taking a leap of faith with us. It's amazing," said Butters. Read More...


Capitol Corner for March 21, 2008

Budget Process Moving Faster than Last Year

The word around Lansing is that the Legislative Leadership would like to have the budget process wrapped up by June 15th. By the look of the progress being made this week in the Capitol, there may be a good chance of the legislature meeting that deadline. Traditionally, the budget is targeted to be finished before any legislator has to walk in a Fourth of July Parade.

The budget bills are usually divided up equally between the two chambers. The chambers try to finish up their half of the bills by the Spring Recess and then pass them over to the other chamber for action after the Spring break. This year that recess came early due to an early Easter. The House and Senate are taking slightly different recess schedule, with the House being off the next two weeks and the Senate working next week before leaving town for two-weeks. Read More...

Capitol Corner for March 7, 2008

More Bad Financial News for the State

Just when the Governor and Legislators figured they had corrected Michigan’s financial ship, Senate and House Fiscal Agency Directors announced this week that their projections show the current fiscal year and next fiscal year to be facing a combined potential deficit of $383.6 million.

On Wednesday, Gary Olson, Director of the Senate Fiscal Agency, briefed the Senate Appropriations Committee on his projections. He told them that in the current fiscal year, the state’s is facing a $134 million shortfall, including $119 million in the general fund and $15 million in the School Aid Fund, from revenue projections made at the January Revenue Estimating Conference. Read More...


Capitol Corner for February 11, 2008

Governor’s Budget Proposes Increase for Early Childhood

On Thursday, February 7, 2008, Governor Jennifer Granholm presented her Fiscal Year 2009 budget to the Legislature. The total budget allocates spending of $44.8 billion, which is 2.9 percent increase over the current year budget. The General Fund totals $9.849 billion which is actually slightly less than the current year total by less than 1/10 of one percent. The budget, as proposed, is funded with no new taxes or fee increases.

While this could be considered a “flat” budget when compared to the current spending, one area of noticeable increase in recommended spending is in early childhood. The Governor has proposed to increase spending by $31.5 million for early childhood initiatives. Read More...


Capitol Corner for December 21, 2007

Legislature Misses Deadline but Kills Service Tax

The Legislature in true fashion for this year came to agreement with the Governor on replacing the much maligned service tax just after it went into effect early on December 1, 2007. The service tax was repealed just before 5 a.m. when the Senate (30-4) and the House (66-42) voted to approve HB 5408 (S-8).

The service tax was replaced in the legislation with a 21.99 percent surcharge on the new Michigan Business Tax and was capped at $6 million for any one business. The surcharge will sunset on January 1, 2017, with economic triggers that could end the surcharge as early as 2014. Read More...


Capitol Corner for November 21, 2007

Senate Back from Recess to Pass Service Tax Replacement

The Senate came back from its two week recess to pass a bill to replace the new service tax. The Senate passed its version of the replacement on a straight party-line vote, 20 -16.

The Senate version of HB 5408, like the House version, places a surcharge on the new Michigan Business Tax. It differs in the rate of the surcharge 13.85 percent versus 32.9 percent, it raises the cap of the surcharge from $2 million to $7.5 million, and it has a sunset of January 1, 2011 which the House did not included. The Senate version would also use some $219 million in one time funds from the MBT to make up for some of the lost revenue. Read More...


Capitol Corner for November 9, 2007

Governor Signs School Aid Budget Bill

On Thursday, November 8, 2007, the Governor signed the School Aid Budget bill, House Bill 4359 (now Public Act 137 of 2007), for fiscal year 2008. The overall School Aid Fund/K-12 budget shows a 1 percent increase to state payments to school districts, as agreed to in the overall budget deal reached at the end of September. In the $13 billion budget, the school aid foundation grant minimum was increased by $96 per pupil, from $7,108 to $7,204 per pupil. All but 51 public school districts will see this $96 per pupil increase; these 51 districts will see a $48 per pupil increase.

The bill as signed by the Governor includes increased funding of $750,000 for local Great Start Collaboratives for a total $1.75 million. This funding will ensure the continuation of 21 existing Great Start Collaboratives across the state and provides for the opportunity to bring in additional communities. Read More...


Capitol Corner for November 2, 2007

Budget Deal Done!

It took until 4 am on Wednesday, October 31, 2007 but the Legislature passed all the necessary bills to complete the budget. The Governor worked up to 11:59 pm to sign as many of the bills as she could to keep government operating before the 31-day budget extension expired. The seventeen appropriation bills contained the necessary $433 million cuts in general fund spending.

The total state budget for Fiscal Year 2007-2008 (FY ’08) totals $42.8 billion, including $9.8 billion in general fund. Read More...


Capitol Corner for October 26, 2007

Week Ends without State Budget Being Completed

The legislative week ended without a completed budget deal. While most budgets have been agreed upon in principle, no Conference Committee has met to pass any of the needed bills out of committee. This will leave only three days next week for all the 17 budget bills to be passed out of conference committees and voted on by both chambers.

The negotiations have centered on where and how to make the necessary $435 million budget cuts to balance the new fiscal year budget. Most of the outstanding issues have been resolved, but several big ones including where the $80 million cut will come from in the Department of Human Services budget remain to be settled. Senate Republicans want to privatize close to half of the children’s welfare system, which is opposed by the Governor and the Department as not being needed, not saving any money, or being anymore efficient or effective in service delivery than the public sector. Read More...


Capitol Corner for October 19, 2007

Business Groups Target New Service Tax

The "Ax the Tax" Coalition has formed to repeal the newly passed use tax on services in Michigan. The service tax that was part of the budget deal reached on October 1, 2007. The business groups, 39 of them so far, want the legislature to repeal the service tax or if that fails they will try to launch a petition drive to place the question before the voters. Either way a repeal of the tax would produce a sizable hole in the state's budget. The expanded service tax, if repealed, would cause a $600 million to $750 million hole in the budget. The legislature would then have to either find more revenue or make additional cuts to the departments. Neither option seems likely.

The business groups, trade associations, and corporations that make up the coalition are upset that the tax was passed in the "dead of night", with no public input. They are also worried about how much of the service tax will fall on Michigan businesses especially those that utilize a lot of outside consultants. Several manufacturers and their representatives are fearful that the beneficial changes in the new Michigan Business Tax will be erased by the new service tax. Read More...


Capitol Corner for October 12, 2007

Legislature Begins Work on Setting Budget Targets

The legislature began work this week on setting budget targets for each department. As part of the budget agreement that included raising new revenue, passing governmental reforms, the legislative leadership agreed to cut $433.3 million out of the budget for the new fiscal year.

Legislative leadership will continue to meet with the Administration to set overall spending targets for each of the state departments. Then the appropriation conference committees for each budget will work on the underlying budget detail. Those “conference reports” will be forwarded to the House and Senate for an up or down vote. Once passed by each chamber the bills will be sent to the Governor to be signed or vetoed or line-item vetoed. Read More...


Capitol Corner for October 1, 2007

Budget Deal Reached in the Thirteenth Hour

The State experienced a partial shutdown for just over four hours, from Midnight to 4:18 a.m. on Monday morning, October 1, 2007. The Governor rescinded the shutdown, once all the pieces of the budget deal had been passed by the legislature. State parks had been emptied on Sunday night, freeway rest stops were closed, and several drawbridges were left in the raised position so boats could get through during the shutdown period.

In the end, the House and Senate passed enough new revenue, $1.48 billion, from an increase in the state income tax and extending the sales tax to some services to end the stalemate in Lansing. In Fiscal Year ’08, the new revenue will only be $1.3 billion, since the extension of the sales tax will not be implemented until December 1, 2007 to give the Treasury Department time to set up the new tax. Read More...


Capitol Corner for September 27, 2007

Count Down To Budget Deal or Shutdown:

As the end of the month and fiscal year draw closer, the potential for a partial state government shutdown increases with each passing day of inactivity by the legislature. Depending on the day, the hour and the minute, it is either doom and gloom or a ray of sunshine peaks through only to be gone again.

Sunday, Day 8 to Shutdown:

Senate Passes $931.9 million in budget cuts in both the General Fund and in the School Aid/K-12 budget, even with these cuts and the use of one-time revenue from the new Michigan Business Tax the deficit in the coming Fiscal Year budget is still a whopping $600 million. More than 2,000 employees would be cut and almost every part of the state budget would be reduced. Read More...


Capitol Corner for September 21, 2007

Budget Deal Stalls Again:
The Income Tax Increase:

Thursday looked like the day that the House would finally gather enough votes to increase the income tax and make significant movement towards solving the pending budget crisis. But another marathon session day produced only another strike out. The effort to increase the state income tax rate to help fill the budget deficit fell four votes short. With no budget agreement, the start of the new fiscal year just 10 days away, and the budget deficit is a whopping $1.75 billion the threat of a partial state shutdown looms larger with each passing day. Read More...


Capitol Corner for September 7, 2007

Budget Discussions Stall as Potential Deal Falls Apart

As activity increased and anticipation built at the Capitol this week, a potential budget deal seemed imminent, but by the end of Thursday any chance that the parties would come to agreement faded as daylight became nightfall. The Governor, Speaker Dillon and Majority Leader Bishop all sat down this week to work out a potential budget deal before the new fiscal year begins on October 1, 2007.

Finding new revenues, the source and amount, has been the major stumbling block in resolving the budget impasse. Senate Majority Leader Bishop has suggested raising the sales tax by 1%, from 6% to 7%, as a potential revenue source. This would have to be approved by the voters, and could be placed on the ballot with a 2/3 vote by each chamber. The hope was that if the Senate and House both acted this week then the ballot question could be placed on the November 6, 2007. Read More...


Capitol Corner for August 24, 2007

Budgets Start to Move...In Opposite Directions

On Wednesday, the House and Senate both began to move their "first House" budget bills out of their chambers and over to each other. Each chamber appears to be moving in the opposite direction from the other. The Senate, for the most part, continued to make budget cuts to departments and the House, for the most part, increased the budgets for the departments. This action comes on top of the on-going discussions between the Speaker and Senate Majority Leader on how to resolve the budget impasse.

The House was in session from 1:30 PM on Wednesday until 6 AM on Thursday morning. The Senate had a long day, but nothing compared to the House. In both chambers, the budgets passed mostly along partisan lines. With first House bills that isn't so unusual. What is unusual, is how late first House bills are moving this year. It will be a real race and struggle to get all of the budgets and necessary revenue bills completed by October 1, 2007, the beginning of the fiscal year. The clock is ticking. Read More...


For more information about ECIC legislative updates, please contact Chris Kolb at ckolb@ecic4kids.org



Stable Prekindergarten Funding Proves Challenging for States
Michele McNeil 2-21-08

"The bottom line always is: How do you get the money?" said Diana Stone, a senior fellow at the Seattle-based Washington Appleseed Center for Law in the Public Interest, who conducted the finance research for Pre-K Now.... [The "Funding the Future"] report found that lotteries and private donations can supplement pre-K funding, but that paying for prekindergarten through general tax revenues - and preferably through funding formulas - provides the most secure way to sustain and expand the programs.

Click here to read (PDF file)

Do investments in children’s health programs reap benefits beyond the costs?


In this paper, Dr. Bernard Guyer and his colleagues at Johns Hopkins University examine the costs of four specific types of young children’s health problems - exposure to tobacco smoke, unintentional injury, mental health problems, and obesity - and review over 300 studies of a range of interventions to address them. While results vary for each health issue, the bottom line is that investing in early childhood health makes economic sense.

Click here to read (PDF file)

"A Science-Based Framework for Early Childhood Policy"
New Report from the Center on the Developing Child, Harvard University, August 2007


"It is widely recognized that the path to our nation's future prosperity and security begins with the well-being of all our children. To this end, one of the most important tasks facing policymakers is to choose wisely among strategies that address the needs of our youngest children and their families. Until now, confusing messages about which strategies actually can improve children's life chances have presented enormous challenges to this decision-making process. As scientists, we believe that advances in the science of early childhood and early brain development, combined with the findings of four decades of rigorous program evaluation research, can now provide a strong foundation upon which policymakers and civic leaders with diverse political values can design a common, effective, and politically viable agenda..."

Read the full report at: www.developingchild.harvard.edu/content/downloads/Policy_Framework.pdf


SCHIP Reauthorization Passes House


On Tuesday, September 25, the House of Representatives voted 265-159 in favor of reauthorizing the State Children’s Health Insurance (SCHIP) program and adding $35 billion over five years to extend coverage to an additional 4 million children. Forty-five Republicans broke rank with their leadership and voted in support of the bill, while eight Democrats opposed the bill – including Rep. Dennis Kucinich (D-OH) who believed the compromise bill went too far. The compromise measure also includes a moratorium on an effort by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to cut off matching funds for doing Medicaid outreach in schools and for transporting students with disabilities. The moratorium would expire May 28. Read More...

SCHIP Reauthorization Update
September 21, 2007

Congress is working hard to negotiate a compromise to reauthorize SCHIP before it expires on September 30. Prior to the August recess, both the Senate and House passed bills reauthorizing the program. The $50 billion House bill, H.R. 3162, is the larger of the two in both scope and cost. It contains a number of Medicare provisions, including cuts to Medicare Advantage plans. The bill was passed in the House by a narrow vote of 225-204, almost entirely along party lines. In contrast, the Senate bill has maintained strong bipartisan support and is less extensive and costly. The Senate bill will add $35 billion to SCHIP funding over five years to $60 million annually and increase the national cigarette tax to 61 cents a pack, compared to 45 cents in the House bill. The President has threatened to veto both versions of the bill. Read More...

Legislative Update from Washington, D.C.:


The 110th Congress has made a major push and focus on early childhood issues. The following briefing is a review of the major pieces of legislation that have been introduced and are in place for action in the Nation’s Capitol. There is also a longer list of child welfare and related legislation that has been introduced following this section; that list was compiled by the Kids Count Initiative of the Annie E. Casey Foundation.

This year we have seen a major push to advance early childhood issues in Washington. From the Speaker’s National Summit on Children, to the reauthorization and expansion of the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) and the bills recently introduced by Senators Hillary Clinton (D-NY), Bob Casey (D-PA), Kit Bond (R-MO), Christopher Dodd (D-CT) and Representative Danny Davis (D-IL). In addition, legislation addressing the reauthorization of Head Start and the Higher Education Act includes provisions to strengthen early childhood education. Congress made a concerted - and successful - effort to pass SCHIP bills in each chamber before adjourning for the August recess. All other early childhood legislation, however, will be addressed in the remaining months of the first session. Read More...

REAUTHORIZATION OF THE ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION ACT: House Education And Labor Committee Draft of Title I

OVERVIEW
House Education and Labor Committee Chairman George Miller (D-CA), along with Ranking Member Buck McKeon (R-CA), Congressman Dale Kildee (D-MI) and Congressman Mike Castle (R-DE) have posted a proposal to reauthorize Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act on the Committee website (http://edworkforce.house.gov/). It is their intention to mark-up the bill in mid-September, with hopes of floor consideration by the end of the month. It is an ambitious plan, but this early draft reflects significant revisions to what many consider the most troubling provisions in the No Child Left Behind Act and an effort to strike bi-partisan compromise. Read More...